| Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) | People with sufficient donor hair who want individual follicular units harvested with no linear scalp scar. | Usually one procedure lasting approximately 4–8 hours; larger cases may require two days. | Local anesthesia is used. Follicular units are removed individually and placed into recipient sites. | Scabbing, redness, swelling, and tenderness commonly improve within 7–14 days. Strenuous activity is often limited for about 1–2 weeks. | Temporary shedding can occur during the first few months. New growth commonly becomes noticeable around 4–6 months, with fuller results at 9–12 months. | Early wound review is recommended, followed by progress checks at approximately 3, 6, and 12 months. | Confirm who performs extraction and implantation, the emergency contact process, aftercare instructions, and access to a qualified clinician after returning home. |
| Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) | People needing a larger graft yield or those whose donor area may be better preserved by strip harvesting. | Often completed in one session of approximately 4–8 hours, depending on graft number. | A narrow strip of donor scalp is removed under local anesthesia, divided into follicular units, and transplanted. | The incision may feel tight or sore for several days. Sutures or staples usually require removal or review after about 7–14 days. A linear scar remains. | Early growth is usually assessed from 4–6 months, with maturation commonly continuing through 12–18 months. | A wound check and suture or staple removal are important, followed by longer-term photographic monitoring. | Plan sufficient time for incision review before flying. Ask about scar management, restrictions, and how complications will be handled internationally. |
| Implanter-assisted follicular transplantation | Selected patients seeking a placement technique that may help control graft angle and spacing; suitability depends on the surgeon’s assessment. | Generally one session, although extensive areas may require staged procedures. | Follicular units are harvested, loaded into an implanter device, and inserted directly into prepared or created recipient sites. | Recovery is broadly similar to other transplant techniques: crusting and redness may last about 7–14 days, with activity restrictions set by the clinician. | Growth commonly follows the transplant timeline: early changes around 4–6 months and maturation over 9–18 months. | Use the same structured follow-up schedule as other transplant procedures and document progress with consistent photographs. | The device does not replace surgical expertise. Verify the clinician’s credentials, graft-count method, and whether the procedure is performed by licensed medical staff. |
| Prescription medical therapy | People with pattern hair loss who want to slow progression, preserve existing hair, or support transplant results. | Usually taken or applied continuously, with a medical review after approximately 3–6 months and periodically thereafter. | Common medical approaches include topical minoxidil and, for eligible adults, oral hair-loss medicines prescribed after reviewing health history and risks. | There is no surgical downtime. Temporary increased shedding, scalp irritation, dizziness, or other medicine-specific effects may occur. | Changes may take 3–6 months, and benefits generally require continued use. Stopping treatment can allow hair loss to resume. | Periodic assessment is needed to review response, side effects, blood pressure or other monitoring requirements, and ongoing suitability. | Obtain a prescription and written treatment plan. Medication availability and regulations differ by country; do not start or continue treatment without appropriate medical advice. |
| Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as an adjunct | Some people with early or moderate pattern hair loss, or patients using it as a supplementary treatment; evidence and response vary. | Common protocols use multiple sessions several weeks apart, followed by maintenance visits; schedules are clinician-dependent. | A small blood sample is processed and concentrated platelets are injected into selected scalp areas. | Mild scalp soreness, swelling, or bruising usually settles within 1–3 days. Normal activities often resume quickly. | Any improvement is gradual and is typically assessed after several months. It should not be presented as a guaranteed replacement for transplantation. | Response should be measured with standardized photographs and clinical review rather than relying only on short-term appearance. | Ask about sterile blood-processing procedures, contraindications, anticoagulant use, and the evidence supporting the proposed protocol. |
| Low-level light therapy | Some adults with pattern hair loss who prefer a non-invasive option or an adjunct to other treatment. | Usually requires repeated use several times per week for many months, followed by continued maintenance. | The scalp is exposed to low-intensity red or near-infrared light using a medically designed device. | No incisions or injection-related downtime are expected. Temporary warmth or scalp irritation is possible. | Potential benefits are gradual and are generally evaluated after 3–6 months or longer. Results vary. | Regular progress reviews help determine whether continued use is worthwhile and whether another diagnosis should be investigated. | Check device safety, regulatory status in the destination country, contraindications, return or warranty terms, and realistic evidence-based expectations. |