| Smoke alarm certification | Certification appropriate for the destination market, such as EN 14604 or UL 217. | Smoke-alarm requirements and test methods differ by region. | Confirm the exact certification number, scope, test laboratory, and product model—not only a general compliance statement. |
| CO alarm certification | Certification appropriate for the market, such as EN 50291 or UL 2034. | CO alarm response times and testing requirements are defined by the applicable standard. | Check whether the standard covers residential use, travel use, marine use, or another specific application. |
| CO response time under EN 50291 | At 50 ppm: 60–90 minutes; at 100 ppm: 10–40 minutes; at 300 ppm: within 3 minutes. | The alarm is designed to consider both CO concentration and exposure duration. | Confirm that the published response data applies to the complete certified product. |
| CO response time under UL 2034 | At 70 ppm: 60–240 minutes; at 150 ppm: 10–50 minutes; at 400 ppm: 4–15 minutes. | Provides a reference for products evaluated under this North American residential CO-alarm standard. | Do not compare response times across standards without checking the test concentration and test conditions. |
| Alarm sound level | Many residential alarms specify approximately 85 dB at 3 m, subject to the applicable standard and test method. | A loud, distinctive signal is essential during sleep or when background noise is present. | Check measured sound pressure, frequency pattern, visual indicators, and whether smoke and CO alarms use different sounds. |
| Low-battery warning | A clear audible and visual warning before battery depletion; exact duration depends on the standard and design. | Unnoticed low batteries are a common cause of non-operational alarms. | Look for test-button verification, end-of-life indication, and a warning pattern that is distinct from a fire or CO alarm. |
| Power architecture | Replaceable batteries, sealed long-life batteries, or mains power with battery backup. | Power continuity directly affects protection reliability. | Confirm battery type, expected service life, backup behavior during outages, and local replacement availability. |
| Sensor service life | Many residential alarms recommend replacement after approximately 7–10 years, depending on the product and standard. | Smoke chambers and CO cells can drift or degrade even when the alarm still produces a test sound. | Verify the replacement date, end-of-life alert, warranty period, and availability of replacement units. |
| Interconnection | Wired or wireless interconnection, with all compatible alarms sounding together. | Interconnection can provide earlier warning in large homes and multi-room buildings. | Check maximum number of linked units, communication range, compatibility, and behavior during signal loss. |
| Environmental operating range | Common residential products operate near 0–40°C, but the specified range varies by model. | Temperature and humidity can influence sensor stability and battery performance. | Compare the operating temperature, relative humidity, ingress protection, and altitude limits with the installation site. |