| Rated air delivery | Approximately 250 CFM, equal to about 7.1 m³/min | A pneumatic rock drill needs sufficient continuous airflow to maintain impact energy and flushing performance. | Suitable when the drill requirement is at or below the delivered flow |
| Working pressure | Common reference point: 7 bar, approximately 100 psi | Pressure must match the drill manufacturer's operating range; excessive pressure can increase wear and energy use. | Good for applications designed around 7 bar |
| Free air delivery versus rated capacity | Use tested free air delivery at the actual working pressure, not only the nominal “250” designation | Actual output can vary with altitude, ambient temperature, filters, hoses, and pressure settings. | Accept only after verifying test conditions |
| Air reserve margin | Recommended planning margin: 15%–25% above the drill's continuous air demand | A reserve helps prevent pressure drops during drilling, hose losses, and simultaneous air use. | Best choice only if the margin is available |
| Air quality | Oil-injected systems require an oil separator; moisture control requires an aftercooler, separator, or drain system | Water and oil contamination can reduce tool life, affect drilling performance, and damage pneumatic components. | Suitable when filtration and drainage are correctly configured |
| Duty cycle | Continuous-duty capability is preferred for repeated or extended drilling | Intermittent-duty equipment may overheat or lose pressure during long drilling cycles. | Strong choice for continuous work if thermal limits are confirmed |
| Power supply | Confirm engine or motor power, starting load, fuel availability, and site electrical capacity | A compressor cannot maintain rated output if the power source is undersized or unstable. | Pass only after matching the site power conditions |
| Altitude and temperature performance | Output generally decreases as altitude and intake temperature increase; use the manufacturer's correction data | Hot or high-altitude sites can reduce available airflow and increase thermal stress. | Verify derated output for the intended worksite |
| Hose and connection size | Use correctly sized, pressure-rated hoses and fittings; minimize unnecessary bends and restrictions | Small or damaged hoses create pressure loss and can make a correctly rated compressor perform poorly. | Effective when the complete air path is correctly sized |
| Noise and worksite suitability | Compare the declared sound-power or sound-pressure level using the same measurement standard | Noise limits may apply near workers, residential areas, tunnels, and enclosed construction zones. | Choose the lowest verified level that meets site rules |
| Portability | Check total mass, lifting points, trailer compatibility, ground clearance, and transport dimensions | Frequent relocation affects productivity, safety, and transport cost. | Best when mobility matches the drilling layout |
| Routine maintenance | Regular checks typically include engine or motor, lubricant, air filter, separator, cooler, hoses, drains, and safety valves | Maintenance condition directly affects airflow, fuel consumption, reliability, and service life. | Choose a unit with accessible service points and clear intervals |
| Safety protection | Look for pressure relief, high-temperature shutdown, low-oil protection, emergency stop, guards, and lockable controls | Protective systems reduce risks from stored pressure, overheating, moving parts, and abnormal operation. | Mandatory requirement for professional drilling |
| Total operating cost | Assess fuel or electricity, lubricant, filters, hose wear, scheduled service, downtime, and transport | Purchase price alone does not show the cost per drilling hour. | Best value is the unit with the lowest verified cost per productive hour |