| Body Construction | Cast or stamped drain body | 304 stainless steel, 316 stainless steel, brass, or polypropylene | Selected according to corrosion exposure, floor structure, and project budget | 304 stainless steel is suitable for most indoor wet areas; 316 stainless steel offers improved resistance in chloride-rich environments | Material-grade verification, dimensional inspection, casting or stamping defect inspection, and wall-thickness measurement |
| Grating Material | Removable top grate | Stainless steel, brass, or engineering plastic | Perforated, linear-slot, tile-insert, or concealed grate designs | Common residential grate sizes include 100 × 100 mm, 150 × 150 mm, and 200 × 200 mm | Load testing, flatness inspection, burr removal, opening-size verification, and fit testing with the drain body |
| Outlet Diameter | Nominal waste connection | Compatible with stainless steel, PVC, ABS, or polypropylene drainage systems | Commonly used in bathrooms, balconies, kitchens, utility rooms, and commercial wet areas | Typical outlet sizes are 50 mm, 75 mm, and 110 mm; exact compatibility depends on regional pipe standards | Go/no-go gauge testing, pipe-fit verification, leak testing, and dimensional conformity inspection |
| Drainage Design | Point drain or linear drain | Stainless steel, brass, polymer body, and waterproofing flange | Point drains suit standard shower floors; linear drains support large-format tiles and barrier-free layouts | Linear models commonly range from approximately 600 mm to 1200 mm in length, with custom lengths available from some manufacturers | Slope verification, flange alignment, weld inspection, water-flow testing, and waterproofing-interface inspection |
| Surface Finish | Decorative or protective finish | Brushed stainless steel, polished stainless steel, PVD-coated metal, or electroplated brass | Finish selection should coordinate with bathroom hardware and expected cleaning chemicals | Brushed finishes generally hide minor scratches better; polished finishes provide higher reflectivity but show water spots more easily | Coating thickness measurement, adhesion testing, color consistency inspection, abrasion testing, and corrosion-resistance testing |
| Odor and Pest Control | Water trap or dry anti-odor insert | Stainless steel, silicone seals, ABS, polypropylene, or other drainage-grade polymers | Water traps suit regularly used drains; dry inserts are useful where evaporation may occur | Water-seal depth is commonly specified around 50 mm where applicable, subject to local plumbing requirements | Seal-height verification, air-leak testing, odor-barrier function testing, and repeated opening-and-closing cycle testing |
| Flow Capacity | Discharge rate under controlled head | Determined by grate opening, outlet diameter, internal geometry, and trap design | High-flow configurations are preferred for showers, commercial washrooms, laundry rooms, and outdoor areas | Many residential products are rated approximately 20–60 L/min; actual performance varies by test method and installation conditions | Flow-rate testing at defined water heads, blockage simulation, drainage-time measurement, and test-result documentation |
| Load Rating | Pedestrian or light-vehicle duty | Reinforced stainless steel, ductile iron, cast iron, or heavy-duty composite materials | Residential pedestrian areas require a different load class from garages, commercial kitchens, or service yards | Common EN 1253 load classifications include K3 for pedestrian areas and higher classes for areas exposed to vehicles | Static load testing, deformation measurement, grate retention testing, and verification against the specified classification |
| Welding and Sealing | Watertight body and flange assembly | TIG-welded stainless steel, brazed brass, molded polymer, EPDM, or silicone sealing elements | Waterproofing flanges and sealing collars help connect the drain to the surrounding floor membrane | A correctly assembled drain should show no visible leakage during the specified hydrostatic or immersion test | 100% visual weld inspection where applicable, dye-penetrant testing for critical welds, hydrostatic testing, and seal inspection |
| Corrosion Resistance | Resistance to moisture, salts, and cleaning agents | 304 or 316 stainless steel, coated brass, and corrosion-resistant polymers | 316 stainless steel is generally preferred for coastal, poolside, and high-chloride environments | Performance depends on alloy composition, surface treatment, weld passivation, exposure time, and maintenance conditions | Salt-spray or cyclic-corrosion testing when specified, passivation verification, alloy testing, and surface-pitting inspection |
| Manufacturing Process | Forming, machining, welding, finishing, and assembly | Sheet metal, cast metal, stamped components, precision-machined parts, and injection-molded inserts | Process selection affects repeatability, surface quality, production volume, and achievable tolerances | CNC machining can provide tighter dimensional control; stamping and injection molding support higher-volume production | Incoming inspection, first-article approval, in-process checks, statistical sampling, final inspection, and traceable batch records |
| Packaging and Export Readiness | Individual and master-carton protection | Molded pulp, foam, corrugated cartons, protective film, and moisture-resistant packaging materials | Packaging should protect polished surfaces, grates, seals, and threaded connections during international transport | Export cartons commonly include product identification, quantity, gross weight, handling marks, and installation components | Carton drop testing, vibration testing where required, moisture protection review, quantity verification, and barcode or label inspection |
| Applicable References | Product and project compliance documentation | Material certificates, inspection reports, test records, drawings, and installation instructions | Requirements vary by destination market, building code, drainage system, and project specification | EN 1253 is a widely referenced standard for floor gullies and roof drains; local plumbing and construction rules may also apply | Verify applicable standards, maintain inspection records, confirm labeling requirements, and review samples before mass production |